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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Operator (linguistics) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Operator (linguistics) In generative grammar, the technical term operator denotes a type of expression that enters into an a-bar movement dependency.〔Chomsky, Noam. (1981) Lectures on Government and Binding, Foris, Dordrecht.〕〔Haegeman, Liliane (1994) Introduction to Government and Binding Theory. Blackwell.〕〔Koopman, H., & Sportiche, D. (1982). Variables and the Bijection Principle. ''The Linguistic Review, 2'', 139-60.〕 One often says that the operator "binds a variable".〔Cinque, Guglielmo (1991) Types of A-Bar Dependencies. MIT Press.〕 Operators are often determiners, such as interrogatives ('which', 'who', 'when', etc.), or quantifiers ('every', 'some', 'most', 'no'), but adverbs such as sentential negation ('not') have also been treated as operators.〔Zanuttini, R. (1997) Negation and Clausal Structure: A Comparative Study of Romance Languages, Oxford University Press.〕 It is also common within generative grammar to hypothesise phonetically empty operators whenever a clause type or construction exhibits symptoms of the presence of an a-bar movement dependency, such as sensitivity to extraction islands.〔〔〔〔Rizzi, Luigi. (1990) Relativized Minimality. MIT Press.〕 == Examples == The following examples illustrate the use of the term operator within generative grammatical theory. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Operator (linguistics)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.